Essay on Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther...

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. one of many great influential speakers wrote a life changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timings for being in Birmingham. In a response Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† vividly expressing physical and emotional purposes for his presence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s purpose is to show his fellow clergymen true imagery of how racism and segregation is affecting the citizens of Birmingham. Dr. King states, â€Å"There can be no gainsaying the fact that racial injustice engulfs this†¦show more content†¦Martin Luther King Jr. expresses his views for obeying â€Å"Just† laws, while disregarding â€Å"Unjust† laws because of moral purposes. In the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Dr. King speaks on how he â€Å"Urge people to obey laws,† as well as â€Å"urge them to disobey segregation ordinances†. â€Å"I agree with St. Augustine that â€Å"an unjust law is no law at all.† Dr. King’s reason for following certain laws and not others is because he believes there are two types of laws. Just laws are beneficial to all races and â€Å"Is the man-made code that squares with the moral law or the Law of God†, unjust laws neglects certain human races needs and personalities and â€Å"Is not rooted in eternal law and natural law.† Dr. King does not disapprove Supreme Court decisions, yet if it involves segregation he feels as though it â€Å"Distorts the soul and damages the personality.† Dr. King states, â€Å"Segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, it is also morally wrong and sinful.† At this point, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is past describing how segregation affects people, but is now saying how segregation for example affects the political system such as denying Negroes the right to vote. â€Å"Throughout Alabama all sorts of devious methods are used to prevent Negroes from becoming registered voters.† Negroes make up the majority population in the counties of Alabama â€Å"Not a single Negro isShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†3011 Words   |  13 Pages[Da te] Martin Luther king Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Outline 1. Introduction i) Argument about â€Å"Justice and injustice† ii) Religious appeals in King’s latter iii) Paragraph fourteen of King’s latter 2. Discussion 3. Conclusion Introduction The pressure of racial segregation was reaching a boiling point in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter in responseRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were partRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.1259 Words   |  6 PagesLetter from Birmingham Response The Letter from Birmingham jail was written on April 16th, 1963 by Martin Luther King jr. Martin was a prominent leader and protester in the fight against racism. King was put in jail for protesting in the streets without a permit and that is where he read the letter. The letter was written as response to the Letter from the Eight Clergymen. Their letter called for the end of the peaceful protests which were lead by King and his supporters. During the time the letterRead MoreThe Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. is written to the injustices of the African Americans by the white man supremacy, and to address the direct actions African Americans were making to change the people’s perspective. The books that have been read in this class reflect the same injustices that Martin Luther King Jr is addressing in his letter. The main point of this letter is to address the direct actio n being taken by the African Americans and how they sacrificing everythingRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a response to clergymen defending his actions that placed him in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama. King did not respond to all the criticism that crossed his desk, but this time King felt he was compelled to respond. This obligation King felt was due in part to men with good will and intentions stating that his actions were â€Å"unwise and untimely† (Pg. 835). King’s purpose in writing â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategyRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesA Letter’s Purpose In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. writes specifically to southern clergy men but also expands to anyone who opposes the civil rights movement. He informs his audience about the purpose of the civil rights movement and its importance to black and white people in terms of living as equals in a more peaceful society. King urges the public to understand the purpose of peaceful protests and the civil rights movement. He also wants people to understand the hardshipsRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr. Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages Is it not ironic that Martin Luther King Jr. s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, which testifies to his struggle for Civil Rights; not only contradicts the time Martin Luther King wrote it in, but also echoes the same sentiments of today’s moral causes and laws? . Dr. King (*) then known as Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter to Birmingham in response to his fellow clergymen’s criticisms of him being locked up for his actions in Birmingham’s Civil Rights protest. The letter’sRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadersh ip Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1004 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during 1963, when African Americans were fighting for black and white equality. During the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr fought triumphantly for African Americans and their freedom. He was often subjected to imprisonment from those who opposed the purpose of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther king Jr took a lot of time to write and document his thoughts about how his people were being treated. â€Å"Letter to Birmingham†Read MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1666 Words   |  7 PagesA Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on scraps of paper in response to a public statement of his efforts being seen as extreme issued by eight clergymen, while incarcerated in Birmingham. In response to the statement King makes a claim of Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Kings claim of â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Is supported throughout the entirety of his letter through the use of rhetoric devices such as Ethos

The American Dream Of A Job Securitys Essay Example For Students

The American Dream Of A Job Securitys Essay Since the beginning of time, people have always had one goal and that goal is to be happy. For some people, happiness is easy to obtain and for others, it is a work in progress. It can be argued that in order for the average person to be happy they must make the American dream of a cushy job/job security, a lot of money, a huge savings account with thousands of dollars, a trophy wife or husband, a big house with a two or three car garage and two or three well behaved children a reality. Ironically, there are those who have a different definition of the American dream that have absolutely nothing to do with the aforementioned but they still manage to live well and wake up in a good mood every day. Happiness is what we create for ourselves. However, no matter what a person does, they will never be completely happy because there is always going to be something that is going to derail that happiness. Post explained â€Å"a person can be happier if they did something of value like servicing other people or doing volunteer work which has been known to help those who do it live happier lives† (Post 68). So the question remains, are there different avenues for seeking happiness, is there a way for people to truly be happy; this question seems almost impossible to answer. It is argued that people do not need a lot of money to be happy, making other significant changes in their lives would allow them to be happy and live happily as well. Happiness does not have to be a goal that people obtain after they step on or run over someone else, happiness can be obtained by changing and doing little things. Start small and be thorough!From an average person’s perspective, most people are happy with being loved by everyone , having all of the good luck i. .concentrated on making myself happy; this later led to me finding the woman I was going to spend the rest of my life with. Stevenson and Wolfers explain, â€Å"money does not equal happiness, only a person’s sense of self and attainable goals equal happiness which they do find† (Wolfers 1). The reason why it is so hard for people to be happy is because they want to concentrate on living in a perfect world where their heart’s desires becomes reality, anything different from that and they justify it with anger along with counterproductive violence. People want more of what they want and less of what they can get, when a person is so adamant about getting whatever they want at any cost then it puts them in a state of deep unhappiness. People need to concentrate on trying to find a middle ground, those who compromise, find true happiness. Perfection does not beget happiness!

Questions for Antebellum Reform Essays - Christianity, Religion

Questions for Antebellum Reform Brinkley Textbook (Pages 320-326) 1. How was the work of James Fennimore Cooper the culmination of an effort to produce a truly American literature? What did his work suggest about the nation and its people? 2. Why was Whitman called "the poet of American democracy?" 3. Who were the transcendentalists? What was their philosophy and how did they express it in literature? 4. How did the transcendentalists attempt to apply their beliefs to the problems of everyday life at Brook Farm? What was the result? 5. What other utopian schemes were put forth during this period? How did they propose to reorder society to create a better way of life? 6. How did the utopian communities attempt to redefine the gender roles? Which communities were most active in their effort and what did they accomplish? 7. Who were the Mormons? What were their origins, what did they believe, and why did they end up in Utah? (Pages 326-334) 1. What gave rise to the crusade against drunkenness? What successes and failures resulted from this movement' efforts? 2. How did the efforts to produce a system of universal public education reflect the spirit of the age? 3. How did the rise of feminism reflect not only the participation of women in social crusades, but also a basic change in the nature of the family? 4. How did feminists benefit from their association with other reform movements, most notably the abolitionists and at the same time suffer as a result? (Pages 334-341) 1. What was the anti-slavery position of William Lloyd Garrison? How did he transform abolitionism into a new and dramatically different phenomenon? 2. What role did black abolitionists play in the movement? How did their philosophy compare with that of Garrison? 3. Why did many Northern whites oppose abolition? How did they show this opposition? 4. What divisions existed within the abolitionist movement itself? 5. How did abolitionists attempt to arouse widespread public anger over slavery through the use of propaganda? What was the most significant work to emerge from this effort? Why did it have such an impact? Vocabulary Antebellum Period Temperance 2nd Great Awakening WCTU Revivalism Dorthea Dix Millennialism Thomas Gallaudet Mormons Horace Mann Joseph Smith McGuffey Readers Transcendentalists Sarah Grimke Ralph Emerson Lucretia Mott Henry David Thoreau Elizabeth Cady Stanton On Civil Disobedience Susan B. Anthony Brook Farm Seneca Falls Convention Utopian Societies American Colonization Society Shakers Abolition New Harmony William Lloyd Garrison Oneida The Liberator Hudson River School of Art Gradual v. Immediate Emancipation Washington Irving Frederick Douglass James Fennimore Cooper Harriet Tubman Nathaniel Hawthorne Sojourner Truth Sylvester Graham Amelia Bloomer Burned Over District Phrenology Circuit Riders Walt Whitman

Research Paper on Network Devices Security

Research Paper on Network Devices Security Sample Research Paper on Network Devices Security: Many organizations today have large local area networks (LAN) and keeping track of all devices connected to the network is a hard task especially for the IT personnel. As new devices are added to the network and others removed, it is necessary to have an updated record of the devices that actively or passively access the resources of a certain LAN. This could be done by collection of information about these devices, and this process of collection of such information is referred to as network discovery. This information can be; the device’s MAC address, IP address and the services accessed or provided by the device. There are various steps that an organization should follow to determine the needs of an organization in discovering of all devices in a network. First, the organization should consider the resources that are being accessed at a certain time and by which people. This reduces security threats from hackers accessing the network resources or important information. Secondly, the organization should be in a position to monitor the network bandwidth and make sure that it is not slowed down by packets sent by unknown sources. Also an organization should consider easier implementation and assigning of different roles to different devices in accordance to the organization standards. This should include monitoring of softwares installed on different devices, their licenses and when they are due to expire in order to avoid legal problems, and the versions installed for these softwares. Lastly, an organization should consider network discovery devices that incase of a network failure will easily detect that of point of failure and correct the network problem in time. Management software is often used to discover and monitor performance of network devices. Common functions of these softwares are: Detecting the devices accessing a certain network. Monitoring the various processes performed by a device by waiting for the device to send information. This information could be an update or an alert. Keep track of those devices that are accessing the LAN remotely. Tracking the people using the network resources and restricting access of sensitive data. Managing softwares used in a certain organization by keeping track of their license and the current versions of softwares being used. These softwares could be open source or commercial software.Factors that determine the type of software to be used for network discovery are specific to the needs of each organization.Some factors that should be considered should be; the size of the network and the amount of money the organization is willing to set aside. TOOLS AND COUNTERMEASURES TOOLS IP Scanner This is an open source script that is written to automatically ping a range of certain ip addresses or ports and in turn updates the ARP table. This enables the network administrator to know the devices on the network. The tool sends an ICMP ECHO_REQUEST and records the replies in an orderly manner. The shortcoming is that some devices do not receive ICMP messages because of the firewalls installed. Nmap Nmap is an open source utility used to of scan ports of devices by use of their ip address or host name. By doing this, nmap is able to keep track of the devices in a network.It uses both ICMP and TCP ACK packets to scan port 80.The TCP ACK is able to get past devices that do not receive ICMP packets. Its other functionality are the ability to know which services are running on the network, the operating systems running on different devices and the firewall softwares in place among others.It is also discovers remote devices. The disadvantage of nmap software is that it discovers only devices that are operational when scanned. Arpwatch The arpwatch waits for ARP packets and notes the ip address associated to a certain MAC address and keeps this information in a database. Incase the information on the database changes the network administrator is notified by an e-mail. The problem faced by arpwatch is that it is only limited to devices on the LAN and not those accessing remotely thus it can only be used on one network at a time . COUNTERMEASURES Broadcast Sniffing This is a measure that is used to analyze a network traffic so that one can identify problems on the network. Sniffing is used by hackers to get information from a certain network.Sniffing techniques such as DHCP, ARP or WINS sniffing could diverge information such as the workgroup of the network, NetBIOS name of the device, MAC addresses and ip addresses. Creating a Virtual LAN(VLAN) within your network could be one of the best was to prevent hackers from sniffing your network. This is because the VLAN grants access only to authorized ip addresses thus making the broadcast domain smaller. The organization will have different virtual networks and certain information will be limited to only certain people (Mcclure, 2005). Denial of service(DOS) DOS occurs when the real users of a LAN are locked out from using their network. This happens when hackers send unsolicited packets that flood the network. The bandwidth becomes flooded with packets without valid destinations thus making the network slow or the resources inaccessible. This can be countered by filtering the requests that are accessing the network resources and controlling the broadcast messages. Spoofing Ip spoofing is the impersonation of a certain device by sending out a message with another device’s ip address. The destination address is indicated but the source ip is hidden and cannot be traced. To prevent the network from being spoofed,one could use ingress and engress filtering at the router to disqualify packets that are not legitimate. Another way is to use authentication by maintaining an access control list of the range of ip addresses that are eligible to access the network. Encryption of packets could also prevent spoofing (Tanase, 2010).

Case Study Analysis Bush Boake Allen Marketing Essay

Case Study Analysis Bush Boake Allen Marketing Essay 1. Introduction Since its foundation in 1966 by merging of three British companies, Bush Boake Allen had been outstanding and known to one of the leading firms in the flavor and fragrance industry. The firm seemed to be in a stable industry as such food and fragrance are closely associated with people’s daily life. However, BBA had to be coped with the cost pressure and high risk given the traditional business model. On the top of that, by using new technologies, some firms can analyze production cost information of flavor and even chemical components as well. That made flavor prices in the market might be forced to decrease (Stefan Thomke and Ashok Nimgade 2000). For the above reasons, Julian Boyden, CEO of BBA is about to begin new business strategy called â€Å"Mercury Project† which allows their customers to actually participate in flavor development process via online-based application software. In a setting where customers can handle flavor, there may be some adv antages in terms of time-saving and high-rate acceptance by customers themselves who manipulate flavors in the development. This may bring about substantial change not only to the firm’s business model but also relationship between the firm and customers. The thing is, however, not absolutely optimistic to the firm, as senior managers of BBA countered the new approach may be somewhat challenging and controversial on following several issues. First and foremost of all, the firm may be concerned with how much they give customers authority to control flavor development. This is related to where the flavor sample product machine should be located. For example, if customers get an authority to control the flavor development in their sites, they had to pay half million dollar for machine which may be not very affordable to the customers. Secondly, even if the customer has an opportunity to manipulate the new machine, they could be frustrated if they have difficulty operating the ma chine and software or fail to get the flavor they initially wanted. What is more, even customers who take advantage of the new software might underestimate flavorsists of the firm. Thirdly, the role of marketing is doubtful in the new business model. Traditionally, division of marketing had significant impact on the firm performance due to the fact that marketers closely had relationship with their customers from the flavor development to delivery of finished sample. On the other hand, as customers can directly involve in flavor development, task of marketers may decline. This paper will begin with the overview of the company and market environment of that time period. Then the paper will continue with the analysis of the business strategy and present managerial recommendations for Bush Boake Allen in the end. 2. Company Overview: Bush Boake Allen Since its foundation in 1966 by merging of three British companies including Bush Ltd., A. Boake Roberts Ltd., and Stafford Allen Ltd5), Bush Boake Allen, Inc had provided flavors and fragrances to the consumer products companies for use in foods, beverages, soaps and detergents, and so on. The BBA’s key global strategy had been â€Å"maintaining a decentralized structure. They tried to give empowerment to regional subsidiaries to locally make their decision (Stefan Thomke and Ashok Nimgade 2000). Especially in 1980’s, through a â€Å"Gaps in Maps† strategy, they started to launched global sites to accomplish consistent supply to customers and meet the local preferences. By 2000, BBA had 6 major sites Montvale, Dallas, London, Chennai, Singapore, and 13 minor sites worldwide.

Code of Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Code of Ethics - Assignment Example List the rules and principles that your company will use in decision making. The rules and principles that one’s company will use in decision making conform to the four ethical rules or principles, to wit: utilitarian, moral rights, justice, and practical rules (Jones, 2007, p. 150). Provide a brief explanation of why you selected each rule and principle. The utilitarian rule is chosen because it stipulates following policies that would provide the greatest benefit for the greatest amount of people. Given a scenario that needs decision making, this rule would govern the most viable course of action that would ensure greatest benefits for the stakeholders or inflicting the least harm. Likewise, for moral rights, the company should adhere to â€Å"one that protects people’s rights to freedom, life and safety, property, privacy, free speech, and freedom of conscience† (Jones, 2007, p. 150). Justice, on the other hand, must be promoted within the company by instituting rules, policies and procedures that are fair and impartial. And finally, the practical rules govern a manager’s decision-making where a course of action should be selected with â€Å"no hesitation about communicating to society because the typical person would think it is accepta ble† (Jones, 2007, p. 151). These four rules and principles ensure that the company’s decision-making process conforms to the ethical, moral and legal standards expected by society and acceptable to various

Further Principles of Trusts Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Further Principles of Trusts Project - Essay Example The management of the amount has been left entirely to the discretion of the trustees, who by default, now have the power to invest the funds for the benefit of the entire trust of the deceased. Hence at the outset, the immediate dispersal of funds to the nephews and nieces is not a mandatory requirement on the part of the trustees, who have the power to invest it as they see fit. IT must be clarified straight away, that the trust fund for the nephews and nieces does not entitle them to immediately be entitled to all of the proceeds, hence dispersal of the total amount of 500,000 pounds is out of the question. It must also be noted that among the nephews and nieces of Alan Benson, the deceased, only two are above the age of 18. The Trustees now have the power to invest trust funds by default and they have the option to invest the entire capital of 500,000 pounds for the benefit of all the beneficiaries, i.e, the four children, until all of them reach the age of eighteen. Since the Trustees will be expected to invest the funds or manage them to the best of their ability for the benefit of those named as beneficiaries of the trust, there is a pre-existing factor working against the breaking up of the total trust amount into its four constituent parts of 125,000 pounds, which each child will be entitled to. By immediately disbursing the funds of the trust as requested in Tahir Hussain’s letter, the trustees run the risk of being accused of mismanaging the funds, especially if the proposed ventures, i.e, expansion of existing business and vacations trips, etc are not successful and res ult in a loss of monies, thereby contravening the goal of allocation of these funds for the benefit of those children. It is significant to note that no restriction has been imposed in the will on the trustees’ power of investment of the funds, which suggests that the original intent of the deceased may have been to ensure that the allocation of 500,000